1. What is the difference between Project Based Testing and Product Based Testing?
Project based is nothing but client requirements. Product based is nothing but market requirements. Ex.stiching shirt is a project based and ready made shirt is product based.
2. What is testing process in related to Application testing process is the one which tells you how the application should be tested in order to minimize the bugs in the application?
One main thing no application can be released as bug free application which is impossible.
3. What is the difference b/n Testing Methodology and Testing methods?
Testing Methodology define process, set of rules and principle which are follow by group concerned with testing the application. Here I explain 7 step testing methodology:
1. Test Requirement Analysis
2. Test Plan
3. Test Design
4. Test execute
5. Defect track
6. Test Automation
7. Test Maintain
Testing methods or we can say that Testing Techniques:
White Box Testing (Unit Testing, Integration Testing)
Black Box Testing (System Testing, Functional Testing, Performance Testing>Load testing>stress testing>volume testing & Security Testing) UAT (done by user/client with actual/live data)
4. What are starting links to test while website testing?
Web based systems are those using the internet, intranet and extranets Web based testing only needs be done once for any applications using the web. Web based testing are as follows:
1. Functional correctness
2. Integration
3. Usability
4. Security
5. Performance
6. Verification of code
5. How GUI testing will be done in manual testing for a website?
For any testing there should be some set of standards to be followed. Particularly in GUI testing, look and feel should be good. We should follow the requirements specification documents for GUI testing.
There should be some screen shots (given by client) which we should follow as it is.
And for button sizes, font, font size ,colors used, placing of links, objects and the placing of the objects in the page should be followed some standards. If we take a button in the page that should be some standard size. If the size of that button is more or less the client feel bad about that. So we should have minimum common since while testing GUI testing. Some time there may be some mistakes in the screen shots provided by the client also, but that is our responsibility to raise those issues.
6. What things should be tested in regression testing?
While doing Regression Testing a tester must check that any new updating or Modification or Change in Functionality of a Particular Component or Module does not create any disorder and any negative affects on the functionality of the Application
7. What is the document required to prepare during testing?
Normally Test engineers are responsible for any release of a project. Even the release is for staging environment or change request release or production release
The minimum documents are
1. Test Plan
2. Test Cases
3. Test Case Report
4. Bug report.
5. Release notes (which contains known issues).
6. Installation document.
8. What is Test data? Where we are using this in testing process?
What is the importance of this data?
To execute test cases we should have test data. This test data should be for positive and negative testings.for win runner we can get this test data from keyboard, excel sheets or from data base
9. What is the difference between test case and test script?
Test case is a description what data to be tested and what data to be inserted what are the actions to be done to check actual result against expected result what are the actual inputs we will use? What are the expected results? Is called test script
Test Script: Is a short program written in a programming language used to test part of the functionality of the software system. A written set of steps that should be performed manually
Can also be called a test script; however this is more correctly called a test case.
10. What is the difference between bug, error and defect?
At the time of coding mistake error, when the mistake noticed by the tester defect, tester sends this defect to development team if the developer agrees then it is bug
11. What is the difference between quality assurance and system testing explains in detail with an example?
Quality Assurance: It is nothing but building an adequate confidence in the customer that the developed software is acceding to requirements. Entire SDLC comes under QA. It is process oriented.
System Testing: It is the process of executing entire system i.e. checking the s/w as well as parts of system.
12. How do you decide when you have ‘tested enough’?
When the 90% of requirements are covered, Maximum defects are rectified except (some) low level defects are not covered, customer satisfy that project and time is less, then we are closing the testing.
13. What is the difference between Build Management and Release Management?
When will conduct build verification and end to end testing?
Build Management is managing the issue fixture tasks in the builds whereas Release management is managing the functionality to be incorporated in the Release.
Build Verification Test (BVT) is done when the build is first received by the testers. The basic functionality is checked with valid data. This is done to check whether the build is testable or not. This is done by testers.
End to End testing is also called system testing. Done by senior test engineers or Test lead.
14. What is boundary value analysis (BVA)? What is the use of it?
Boundary value analysis is a technique for test data selection. Test engineer chooses the values that lie along the data extreams.It includes max, minimum, just inside, just out side, typical values and error values.
Boundary Value Analysis is a technique used for writing the test cases. For example: If a particular field accepts the
Values from 1 to 1000, then we test that field by entering only 1, 1000, 0, 1001, 999, 2.
I.e. we check on the boundaries and then
Minimum-1, minimum +1 and maximum+1, maximum-1.
15. What is equivalence class partition(ECP)? What is the use of it?
Aquaplane nothing but select the valid and valid class’s example as per client requirement the edit box access only
3-5 capital alphabets then we divided in esp. like valid values only A-Z invalid values are a-z and special characters like ^,8<%
16. If there is no sufficient time for testing & u have to complete the testing, then what will u do?
When I have less time to test the Product then I will take these following steps—
1) Sanity or smoke testing
2) Usability Testing
3) Formal Functionality and GUI Testing
4) Walk through with the Product
17. What is meaning by prototype in SDLC?
This is a cyclic version of the linear model. In this model, once the requirement analysis is done and the design for a prototype is made, the development process gets started. Once the prototype is created, it is given to the customer for evaluation. The customer tests the package and gives his/her feed back to the developer who refines the product according to the customer’s exact expectation. After a finite number of iterations, the final software package is
Given to the customer. In this methodology, the software is devolved as a result of periodic shuttling of information between the customer and developer. This is the most popular development model in the contemporary IT industry. Most of the successful software products have been developed using this model - as it is very difficult (even for a whiz kid!)
To comprehend all the requirements of a customer in one shot. There are many variations of this model skewed with respect to the project management styles of the companies.
New versions of a software product evolve as a result of prototyping.
18. What is difference between desktop and web application?
The biggest d/f b/w Desktop and web application is- Desktop App (DA) is the machine independent, hence every change has only reflects at the machine level. Where as Web App (WA) is the Internet dependent program, hence any change in the program reflects at every where, where it becomes use. EX……
Suppose there are 5 machines in DA, 5 times installed individually at every machine and if there is any change made in DA then at every machine change has to be made. In WA where the program or Application at the Server or at the one common machine, then if changes made at only central or server or common machine all the changes get reflected at
Every client machine.
19. Difference between application testing and product testing?
Product testing means when any company does testing for their own (company’s) product ex… Norton Antivirus is the Symantec’s product; if Symantec test the Norton i.e. called
As the Product testing. Where as if any company take some projects from some other
Companies like ABC Company takes projects from IBM and test that project on some charges i.e. called as Application Testing.
20. What is a broken link in web testing and how test it?
When we clicked on Hyper link if it opens Page can’t be displayed then that Hyper link is called as broken link.
